Business Intelligence Using Big Data Business Operations

Question: Depict about the Business Intelligence Using Big Data for Business Operations. Answer: Presentation Enormous information is growing consistently accordingly it helps in creating a huge aggregate of salary from the business tasks. It is broke down that the utilization instance of large information requires some extraordinary activities and in this way the structure that is created with the course of action of equipment and programming gives an innovative impact. It is expressed by Akerkar (2013), that enormous information investigation are a lot of valuable for illustrating new methodologies, which helps in overseeing innovation at a quicker rate. It additionally helps in giving exact outcomes from the aptitudes utilized. In this report, investigation of huge information has been utilized for framing procedures that would help in supporting the dynamic arrangement of a chose association. IBM is picked for actualizing huge information strategy. The systems or methodologies of large information have been made for IBM. The report likewise talks about stack innovation that is utilized for actualizing information investigation. The strategy is related with the recuperation, stockpiling and creation investigation of information. There are number of highlights that are given by the enormous information, and those highlights incorporate assorted variety, rate and volume in the assessment of huge information. The principle goal of this report is to actualize the enormous information structure for the helpfulness of various business activities in IBM. Distinguishing proof, creation and conversation of business procedure for utilizing of enormous information in IBM Distinguishing proof of business procedure structure The execution strategy of enormous information in any business needs a system for understanding the fundamental tasks (Assuncao et al. 2013). IBM needs to develop and execute a major information structure in the operational structure. The two measurements on which huge information system is needy incorporate Business goals and Data type. Figure1: Strategy Framework of IBM for Big Data Source (Assuno et al. 2015) Production of Business Strategy Framework Value-based Data Techniques utilized Business Intelligence: The procedure of business insight that is utilized by IBM is easy to understand and consequently it helps in intelligent and multidimensional information investigation (Begoli and Horey 2012). It likewise gives various highlights, for example, moving up, detailing the abilities instruments and some more. Group investigation: It helps in examining those articles that have comparable characteristics and properties. Information Mining: It is utilized by the association for removing just as preparing new examples. Prescient Models: IBM makes models so as to anticipate the outcomes from a movement (Buhl et al.2013). SQL: SQL is utilized for extricating, embeddings and dealing with the qualities or information in a database. Sellers It helps in detailing the administrations and the examination from the server with the assistance of Microsoft SQL (Chaudhuri 2012). It additionally helps in giving the business targets from SAS, SAP, and Business insight by utilizing Oracle. Non-Transactional Data Techniques Used Publicly supporting: IBM utilizes the procedure of publicly supporting for getting the necessary administrations, substance or thoughts by requesting commitments from an enormous mass of individuals (Chen et al. 2012). Literary Analyzing: The association utilizes the strategy for printed examination for investigating the diverse substance of correspondence rather utilizing the structure of the substance. Examination of Sentiments: The association utilizes the procedure of slant investigation for deciding the aftereffects of examination. The outcomes can be certain, negative or impartial (Demirkan and Delen 2013). System Analysis: IBM utilizes the technique of system investigation for figuring the connection between the components of systems and hubs. Sellers Obvious advances, Watson administrations, Radian6 and some more; Conversation of Business procedure structure of IBM The distinctive business technique system of IBM incorporates: Execution Management: It is a lot of simple just as supportive in tolerating the examination just as database of large information. Execution the executives is helpful so as to decide the multidimensional questions and related examination in the association (Gandomi and Haider 2015). For instance, the enormous information technique system is utilized for breaking down the buying movement, anticipated turnover of the association. It helps the supervisors in settling on brief timeframes and long time choice just as plans. The usefulness of various business insight instruments is a lot of accommodating for improving both the administration and the business tasks of the association. Information Exploration: The information investigation system is useful in utilizing the various methodology of information examination so as to test and answer the inquiries, which has not been appropriately thought by the administration of IBM (Jagadish et al. 2014). It additionally helps in inferring the diverse prescient models for dealing with the client based conduct in various areas of activity, for example, the board and in exchange branch of IBM. Huge information helps the association by providing data and by planning systems that would help in holding the different portions of the clients. Social Analytics: Social investigation structure is a lot of supportive for the association as it helps in estimating the tremendous measure of non-value-based information, for example, surveys and foundation of online life. The enormous information system is sorted by the social examination (Katal et al. 2013). The three wide divisions of huge information technique incorporate mindfulness, commitment and reach of the investigation. Commitment is useful in estimating the degree of collaboration and association among the colleagues. Mindfulness helps in checking the introduction of information in very gathering individuals. The individuals from the association are evaluated dependent fair and square of information and about a specific business work. Choice Science: Decision science helps in examining the information that are not related in to the exchange. The enormous information helps in investigating the principles and guideline so as to concentrate on the speculation and field research (Lazer et al. 2014). It is a lot of accommodating for the IBM for directing various criticisms from the network. It helps in fitting both the thoughts and it is likewise utilized for building up the estimation of an item. So as to play out the content examination of supposition, it needs listening apparatuses (Liebowitz 2013). IBM utilizes the apparatuses so as to quantify the points that are connected with improvement and intrigued items. Distinguishing proof and adjusting the business strategys activity, objective and the undertaking of IBM Distinguishing proof of Business methodology Adjusting the framed methodology to goal, Initiatives and assignment Combination of different procedures of enormous information Huge information can be executed for numerous utilizations and in this manner the organization can suspend for consolidating the methodologies of large information (Lohr 2012). For instance, Performance the executives is valuable in increasing better creation for framing synchronization with the requests and needs of the clients. Building capacities of enormous information It is an innovation or a procedure that is required for supporting the activities of enormous information. An arrangement must be formulated by the aptitude so as to execute the methodology of huge information (Mayer-Schnberger and Cukier 2013).The association, IBM needs to recruit talented supervisors for directing the representatives who deal with the huge information. It is useful for making explicit gathering structures so as to concentrate on the enormous information investigation and business the board. Proactive formation of enormous information strategy IBM needs to refresh itself with the rules and arrangements for utilizing the enormous information (Minelli et al. 2012). It is useful in getting to non-value-based and social information for making and getting to business tasks. In this way, IBM is extraordinarily impacted by the security and protection of the business activities. Investigation of Technology Stack for IBM huge information The innovation heap of huge information investigation of IBM has dissected a few parts, which are useful in framing the examination. Both outside just as inner information sources are required in the market examination of IBM, which are appeared by the changed sources (Moniruzzaman and Hossain 2013). For breaking down information, it makes a pool of information. So as to play out the information examination strategy, stack innovation comprises of 3V is which are assortment, speed and volume. Volume comprises of different measures of information that should be put away and overseen. Assortment comprises of different sorts of information that are utilized in the investigation of huge information (Raghupathi and Raghupathi 2014). Assortment implies the different sorts of information that are utilized in the huge information investigation. Speed is characterized as a speed wherein the information in stack innovation are recorded and prepared. There are various types of stack innovations that are utilized so as to make the engineering of large information investigation in IBM. PIG: A scripting innovation is utilized for handling and dissecting gigantic amount of informational indexes (Sagiroglu and Sinanc 2013).In request to get to the motors, apache pig comprises of a design structure, which additionally helps in putting away bunches of information. YARN: It is one of the abbreviations for asset pilot, which is useful in enormous scope information application for conveying the working framework (Shroff et al. 2013).It is a lot of supportive in joining both the synchronized just as focal asset administrators for compromise. Hive: This stack innovation is valuable in summing up, questioning and for breaking down the information which will be useful for the business experiences (Vera-Baquero et al. 2013).The tables that are available in hive are sorted out in the example of granular units for making the scientific classification. Information investigation and MDM for supporting the business knowledge and dynamic of IBM Information investigation: There are three difficulties that are required in the administration procedure of large information. The difficulties are arranged with the assistance of the large da

Why do student cheat and what should the consequences be Research Paper

For what reason do understudy cheat and what should the outcomes be - Research Paper Example Numerous understudies counterfeit and are gotten. In all actuality so as to give profundity of research, an essayist should join essential and auxiliary sources. In technical disciplines, for instance, crude information is significant, however how that information has been deciphered by others, throughout the years, is additionally extremely noteworthy. You have to refer to that work and not just present it as your own. It is imperative to utilize scholastic libraries, online databases, for example, ProQuest, and Google Books and Scholar, so as to discover these sources and put them energetically. Be careful gathering or clutching superfluous data, which is in some cases an allurement. It is anything but difficult to get diverted make a â€Å"bulge†Ã¢â‚¬a part or section of the paper that has no genuine association with the proposition. It is likewise simple to overlook where your work begins and where another person s starts. That is the means by which a great deal of literar y theft starts. You duplicate a great deal of statements into your paper wanting to utilize them and refer to them appropriately, yet throughout the weeks you start to overlook what work is yours and what work isn't. There are numerous instances of this incident to understudies (Richardson). An article by Sue McGowan and Margaret Lightbody gives a great deal of valuable data about literary theft and its outcomes. The creators of this paper are profoundly worried about it. They recommend that as opposed to taking steps to rebuff understudies who steal work, a progressively powerful methodology is to instruct them about the effects and outcomes of written falsification. The creators portray an analysis to help instruct bookkeeping understudies. The investigation asked understudies various significant inquiries identifying with written falsification. For instance, when is it important to refer to references. I'm not catching it's meaning to summarize? What are the potential disciplines or disciplinary activities for playing out a demonstration of unoriginality? The creators presumed that giving understudies an impetus to place references in their work is a decent method to maintain a strategic distance from demonstrations of copyright infringement. They

Some Tips On How to Write a Poetry Research Paper #038; Succeed

A few Tips On How to Write a Poetry Research Paper #038; Succeed What is Poetry Research Paper? Expounding on verse may be a difficult assignment for some individuals because of the curious requests related with it. A few people may essentially not comprehend where to begin since this type of writing significantly contrasts from exposition or dramatization. The viability of the verse inquire about paper legitimately relies upon your ability to set up the work following the key tips and steps. A verse examine paper is a knowledge into the importance holed up behind either normal or exceptional word blends. Furthermore, the examination papers are more confounded than expositions. This task expects you to accomplish careful work, to be mindful to the subtleties and apply the accessible data, hypothesis, and even realities from the author’s life story while finishing the point. Why Is It Important? Much the same as some other bit of composing, the verse examine paper is significant as it causes you to support a scope of abilities. It’s not going to make you like the sonnets. Nonetheless, in the wake of achieving an exploration paper, you’ll think that its simpler to grasp the artistic gadgets, to see the shrouded implications, and expressive methods. On the off chance that a sonnet is a ciphertext, having enough hypothetical data and important abilities will assist you with decoding it. In the end, you’ll begin getting a charge out of the verse without limit. Additionally, the sort of work viable expects you to utilize a particular arrangement of composing decides that help appropriately complete the errand. It is critical to figure out how to peruse, comprehend, and investigate the sonnet. Simultaneously, you need to make the framework, the proposal explanation, to pick the approach, blend a few sources, select the right thinking contentions, and make a synopsis. These abilities would be helpful for future work also. In addition, it is an incredible method to figure out how to sort out one’s work process. The Choice of the Topic: So, It Begins! With regards to the theme, it might appear to be a hard assignment because of the assortment of alternatives. Without a doubt, it is simpler when you have some of the issues to look over. Nonetheless, with regards to autonomous work, one would need to keep explicit standards. The picked theme ought not be average, excessively broad or done to death. Simultaneously, don't propel yourself excessively hard and pick the point that is both moderately testing and intriguing to investigate. It is smarter to pick the territory that one knows about. What Topic Is Considered a Good One? To guarantee your theme isn't excessively long or difficult to comprehend, it should raise some enthusiasm among the perusers. For instance: â€Å"The Recurring Themes in the Poems by Robert Frost† or â€Å"Symbolism in Renaissance Poetry.† From these titles, one can without much of a stretch tell about the principle subject of the work. What Topic is Considered a Bad One? An inappropriate theme can be recognized without a moment's delay as it is normally either excessively short or excessively long. Moreover, a crude subject doesn't provide some insight with respect to the motivation behind the composed work. For instance, the theme ‘The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost’ doesn't indicate the reason for the paper. In addition, you can't comprehend whether it would discuss the auxiliary quirks of the sonnet, the images, or what it intends to the creator. Pre-Writing Tips to Get Ready for the Writing Session To finish a strong and appropriate research paper, read the necessary sonnet a few times to have its possibility. Do it multiple occasions to have the option to make reference to all the subtleties later. Perusing the work just because, guarantee to see it and be mindful to get the central matter and plot. Concerning the subsequent perusing, take a pencil to make a few notes about the characters, images, abstract gadgets, expressive methods, rhyme, etc. After this, audit your notes to sift through everything and read the sonnet by and by. When you’re finished with the specialized snapshots of the sonnet, the opportunity has already come and gone to pick up something about its foundation. Normally, now, you must know about the author’s life story also. It's anything but a mystery that verse is an individual circle. In this manner, certain occasions or realities from the author’s life may considerably affect the substance. With enough data in regards to the specialized parts of the sonnet, just as its experience, you will have a profound comprehension of the sonnet and, correspondingly, would have the option to finish the exploration paper appropriately. How to Create a Helpful Research Paper Outline? Numerous understudies belittle the significance of the framework. All things considered, having a definite arrangement of things to come paper assists with developing a rational and simple to understand work. Also, the frameworks arrange the work procedure so you can concentrate on various phases of research and incorporate the entire extent of significant data into the paper. To make an appropriate diagram that would fill in as a spine of the composed work, consider the underlying objective of research. The framework is just a sketch that is, in any case, an absolute necessity have for a paper. In the event that it is fairly frail, it would be difficult for you to continue to the powerful paper composing. The Structure of the Poetry Research Paper: The One Our Writers Follow Let’s take the imagery in Renaissance verse as the theme model for your exploration paper. In the body section, one would examine the accompanying issues: The trademark highlights of the imagery; The idiosyncrasies of the verse in the referenced period; The manner in which imagery was created during this time length; Some significant images of the time; The most conspicuous people who added to the verse in those days and the manner in which they utilized imagery in their works. Every one of the focuses given above is to be inspected in the body part. In this manner, there ought to be incorporated a few captions that characterize the subject of each section. The exploration paper requires a better than average and bit by bit structure that comprises of the presentation, the body part, and the end. Simultaneously, notwithstanding, the examination work is more confounded than the expositions. In addition, it surmises some captioned parts for a more top to bottom examination. The estimated structure of the verse investigate paper would look the accompanying way: Title; Dynamic; Presentation; Foundation; Body; End; References. The theoretical is otherwise called the synopsis of the whole work that characterizes all the significant focuses that would be considered inside it. Toward the finish of the theoretical, give a rundown of the watchwords. As a rule, the catchphrases area incorporates the terms that are utilized in a piece. The presentation recommends a general diagram of the issue and comprises of the proposal explanation that characterizes the key goal of the work. The foundation part is related with things like the setting of the sonnet or kind arrangement. The foundation data will be useful when certain suggestions to some different bits of writing or chronicled persona show up. Such minutes add to one’s comprehension of the subject. The body part is the center of the work as it looks at and talks about the significant issues referenced in the theoretical. As it has just been referenced, the body is a fundamental part since it remembers the principle main part of data for the point. In this segment, one would need to work with various sources, new and natural terms. All the body passages must be very much organized, have a point sentence, 2 or 3 supporting sentences, the statement and its investigation, just as the finishing up sentence that would likewise fill in as a change to the following section. The end is as applicable as some other piece of the examination work since it brings up the key thoughts that were demonstrated inside the content. Furthermore, the end ought to likewise repeat the proposal referenced in the presentation passage. Significantly, both the presentation and end ought not be excessively long. Rather, make them brief and educational. At last, the references incorporate all the sources that were utilized to finish the paper. To make it simpler, envision the whole paper as 100%, while the presentation, just as the end, would take 10% of the whole work. Scanning for the Credible Sources Scanning for the pertinent and believed sources may be a dependable and in any event, exhausting activity. By and by, you need to pick the best sources out of numerous alternatives and, correspondingly, peruse a great deal of data forming the vision of the paper theme. Things being what they are, which sources are the most suitable? To locate a dependable source. Utilize the diary articles, digital books, or even some narrative films to finish the paper. Simultaneously, abstain from refering to the sources like Wikipedia, equivocal site pages, or online journals. Remember the standard of five years which implies that the sources are required to be no more established than a long time since the date of distribution. Nonetheless, some early versions of the books might be the special cases. How to Cite the Sources? There are various kinds of arranging, including standard APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. To realize how to refer to the chose source, you have to visit the site devoted to the guidelines of reference (for example, Purdue Online Writing Lab https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/segment/2/). With the proposed models, you will effectively place some in-content references and make a legitimate rundown of references. The Post-Writing Tips to Do the Job of Polishing When the examination paper is done, don’t hustle just a bit to unwind. Now, you need to do an exhaustive update of the composed work. Remember that the fundamental piece of the composing is identified with the examination of the writing itself, or the creative cycle. The checks and surveys of the total paper are as significant as some other stage. At times, altering and editing may be considerably increasingly significant! The finished work is a majority of data organized as per the framework. To make it sound great, rehash and update everything that has been composed, and the post-writi

Competition Policy and a Single European Market Research Paper

Rivalry Policy and a Single European Market - Research Paper Example Being an individual from the European EMU (Economic and Monetary Union) might be characterized based on four perspectives. To start with, the individuals are characterized by a solitary cash. Furthermore, they appreciate a typical fiscal approach, yet they additionally share comparable financing costs. At that point there is the issue of spending deficiency limits, which for this situation has been set at 3 percent of a part country’s GDP. At last, individuals appreciate capital; advertise joining. Talk has been overflowing that CEECs (Central and Eastern European Countries) may enroll for participation of EMU. Be that as it may, there are a couple of components that thwart such a move. These nations are poor, with low pay and pay worker. They have low populaces, and their economy may, best case scenario be supposed to be fleeting. Moreover, they are additionally modernly unique, comparative with the EMU nations. If the CEECs become EMU individuals. Odds are that value, compen sation and cost straightforwardness of modern items might be experienced (Oudenaren 2005). Likewise, there will never again be a market boundary that exists between EMU individuals and non-EMU individuals (Ackerman 2006). This in actuality will prompt an extended market to East and Central Europe. No ifs, ands or buts, the possibility of CEECs joining EMU will have sweeping repercussions. First of all, we might just observer an ascent in relocation to west EU, as a result of the accessibility of better-paying occupations and everyday environments. Then again, the danger of working together could also expand, in light of the modern contrasts in working together between, from one perspective, the CEECs and then again, the nations in west EU (Oudenaren 2005).

Eating Disorders in Athletes

Eating Disorders in Athletes Eating Disorders Print Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) How Does it Relate to Eating Disorders? By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on February 15, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on February 15, 2020 Christian Petersen, Getty Images Sport More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention In This Article Table of Contents Expand Background How Common is RED-S? Risk Factors Symptoms and Diagnosis Consequences RED-S and Eating Disorders Treatment View All Back To Top In a recent Opinion piece for The New York Times, “I Was the Fastest Girl in America, Until I Joined Nike,” Mary Cain details how her Nike track coach Alberto Salazar encouraged her to lose weight to become faster. Instead of increasing her speed, she developed relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) which resulted in low estrogen and weakened bone strength. She did not menstruate for three years and broke five different bones. What is relative energy deficiency in sport? And how does it relate to eating disorders? How common is it? Background RED-S was first introduced as a term by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2014. It is a syndrome that results from energy deficits in athletes. The IOC described RED-S as “a syndrome that affects many aspects of physiological function, health, and athletic performance.” The underlying problem in RED-S is an energy intake inadequate to support the range of body functions required for health and performance. Athletes typically have higher energy needs than non-athletes. In RED-S an athlete is eating too little relative to the energy they expend and various bodily functions are negatively impacted, including the gastrointestinal, immunological, endocrine, metabolic, hematological, and cardiovascular systems. RED-S is a term replacing an earlier one used to describe the same conditions. Energy deficiency in sport was previously thought to be only a female problem and was called the female athlete triad. The female athlete triad was first described in 1997 by the Task Force on Women’s Issues of the American College of Sports Medicine. The female athlete triad refers to three linked problems: energy deficiency, menstrual dysfunction, and bone loss. In recognition that male athletes were also affected, RED-S replaced the female athlete triad. How Common is RED-S? Prevalence rates of RED-S are not well-established. RED-S is a new syndromeâ€"only defined in 2014â€"so research is limited. Additionally, many athletes may be unwilling to report a problem or might be unaware of a problem given the focus on performance and thinness in many sports where dieting and restricting are encouraged. The rates of eating disorders in athletes have been somewhat better investigated. Most studies to date have studied female athletes. Compared to non-athlete peers, female athletes report eating disorders at a higher rate: 18% to 20% compared to 5% to 9%. Prevalence rates of the entire spectrum of eating disorders and subclinical disordered eating vary from 0 to 19% in male athletes and from 6 to 45% in female athletes. The prevalence varies significantly among different sports. Risk Factors RED-S can affect athletes of any age and gender. Although any athlete can suffer from RED-S, those at greatest risk are those in judged sports with an emphasis on appearance or aesthetics (such as gymnastics or figure skating), weight category sports (such as crew), and endurance sports (such as cross country). Although there appears to be an increased risk of disordered eatingâ€"and therefore RED-Sâ€"among athletes, there is not enough research to draw strong conclusions on who is most at risk among athletes. However, there are some factors that may increase risk. Revealing Outfits For example, the requirement to wear revealing clothing in sports such as volleyball and swimming is believed to play a role by heightening body surveillance, comparisons with others, and promoting body dissatisfaction. Other factors can be the pressure of weight requirements in certain sports that increase preoccupation with weight and reinforce dieting. Coach Expectations Additionally, the pressure and influence of coachesâ€"such as the pressure that Mary Cain describes from Alberto Salazarâ€"can be a contributory factor. It is important to acknowledge that coaches and other sports professionals can have a positive impact if they promote adequate fueling and early identification and management of eating problems among their athletes. Symptoms and Diagnosis Diagnosis of RED-S can be challenging, as symptoms can be subtle. Symptoms can vary among athletes and may include: FatigueWeight lossDehydrationLack of normal growth and developmentMuscle lossPoor concentration and coordinationRecurrent injuries and illnessesDecreased performanceMood changes 4 Ways to Play Hard During Lifes Stressful Moments In the case of athletes who should be menstruating the menstrual cycle is an obvious clinical indicator of sufficient energy availability. There exists no such obvious clinical sign in athletes who physically cannot menstruate which may be why RED-S has been less frequently recognized among cis men and trans women and perceived as a female problem. The RED-S CAT is a clinical assessment tool for the evaluation of athletes and active individuals suspected of having relative energy deficiency and for guiding return to play decisions. If you or someone you know is suspected of having RED-S they should have a thorough medical examination. Consequences Ironically, while weight loss may often be undertaken as an effort to increase athletic performance, as in the case of Mary Cain, the ultimate consequence may be decreased athletic performance as well as serious deleterious consequences for many bodily systems. In other wordsâ€"the exact opposite effect of what an energy restricting athlete is aiming to achieve. They may experience reduced responsiveness to training and subsequent decreased performance. The consequences of RED-S can be very similar to those of anorexia nervosa. Athletes may develop nutritional deficiencies, chronic fatigue and increased risk of infections and viral illnesses. They can be at risk for cardiovascular problems. RED-S can also make bones more fragile. Failure to adequately fuel can lead to hypothalamic amenorrhea in athletes who physiologically can menstruate. Low availability of sex hormones in athletes of all genders with RED-S can lead to low bone mineral density which places athletes at increased risk for stress fractures. This bone loss can be irreversible and can lead to osteoporosis. RED-S and Eating Disorders RED-S may overlap with an eating disorder, be the result of an eating disorder, or can be a risk factor for an eating disorder. By definition, the syndrome results from undereating. Disordered eating exists on a continuum that ranges from an appropriate balance between eating and exercise at one end, to a full clinical eating disorder at the other end, with disordered eating or undereating sitting in the middle. The disordered eating can be either an intentional nutritional restriction to control body weight and composition, or an unintentional consequence of not matching an increase in energy expenditure stemming from an increased training load with a commensurate increase in energy intake. Even when an eating disorder is not present, RED-S can have a psychological impact. How is it Treated? Treatment for RED-S should involve an increase in dietary intake, a reduction in exercise, or both. Energy-rich supplemental drinks and exercise rest days are often initial steps. In collegiate athletes, weight gain is the strongest predictor of resumption of normal menstrual function. Oral contraceptives are not recommended for the treatment of RED-S because they do not reduce bone loss and can mask low energy availability and menstrual dysfunction. When an athlete is unable to follow the treatment recommendations to increase intake, decrease activity level, and gain weight, then psychological factors such as an eating disorder may be considered to be a factor. According to the IOC consensus statement, “Athlete resistance to treatment usually increases with the severity of the eating problem.” When an eating disorder is suspected or involved, treatment should involve a multidisciplinary team including a medical doctor, registered dietitian, and mental health therapist well versed in eating disorders and sports. This team should coordinate closely with the athlete’s coach or trainer. Treatment is usually required for several months. Many athletes may need to take a complete break from their sports training depending on the severity of the eating issues and medical consequences. The IOC has developed a return-to-play model that determines an athlete’s readiness to return to their sport. A Word From Verywell If you are an athlete, recognize that getting adequate intake relative to energy expended is critical for optimal health and athletic performance. If a coach is pressuring you to lose weight to increase performance, consult with other experts. Recognize that loss of menstruation due to training is not normal and a warning sign. If you are unsure about your energy needs, consult a registered dietitian.   An Overview of Eating Disorders